Is a lump in your breast always a sign of breast cancer?

A mammogram screening in process File photo courtesy of the CDC Scarce things are more unsettling for a woman than discovering a lump in her breast It s natural for the experience to trigger worry or anxiety even fear Although breast cancer may be your first thought it s vital to know that a breast lump doesn t necessarily mean you have cancer Interestingly specific breast cancers don t form a lump making both routine screening mammograms and breast self-awareness crucial This includes familiarizing yourself with the normal look and feel of your breasts to spot any changes early and seeing your strength care provider if something seems off What to watch for According to the American Cancer Society breast cancer accounts for about of all new cancers in women each year The average woman s lifetime hazard of growing breast cancer in the U S is roughly in the chance of dying from it is about in While finding a lump should prompt a visit with your clinician there are also other manifestations to be aware of While majority early-stage breast cancers present with no markers at all it is central to be aware that various breast cancers can present with findings other than a palpable lump Signs to watch for and record to a strength care provider include Breast pain or feeling of fullness in the breast or axilla Nipple discharge Itching of the skin Dimpling or puckering of the skin Changes in the symmetry of the breasts Other causes of lumps There are several reasons why a breast lump may appear If you do find a lump don t panic be proactive Make an appointment to see your vitality care provider for further assessment It is also pivotal to keep in mind that the greater part breast lumps are not associated with breast cancer This is particularly true of breast lumps ascertained in younger pre-menopausal women While any new breast lump should be evaluated the majority of palpable masses are associated with benign infection The following are five common noncancerous or benign causes of breast lumps Fibroadenomas These smooth rubbery lumps move easily under your skin They may shrink or grow over time with changes often linked to pregnancy hormone therapy or menstruation Cysts These fluid-filled sacs may feel round smooth and firm Varying in size they can cause tenderness especially in the days leading up to menstruation A cyst is more noticeable and tender around your menstrual cycle and may change in size or disappear after a period Fibrocystic breast changes This condition can cause areas of your breast tissue to feel lumpy or rope-like especially during menstruation Manifestations often improve after a period ends Infections or abscesses A collection of infected fluid may build up and cause an abscess in your breast tissue or a breast lump It s often accompanied by redness warmth and swelling caused by the infection Injury or trauma A breast lump can sometimes effect from a direct injury or trauma to the breast leading to fat necrosis a condition where damaged fatty tissue forms a firm lump While multiple breast lumps are not cancerous regular mammogram screenings and paying attention to changes in your breasts are the best avenues to catch cancer or anything else abnormal early Additionally timely detection makes medication more likely to be accomplished If you find a lump don t wait talk with your practitioner Dr Kelly DeWitt is a board-certified radiation oncologist with Sharp Public Health Group and affiliated with Sharp Grossmont Hospital